1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:17,120 Strange lights in the night sky. 2 00:00:17,120 --> 00:00:21,760 Mysterious crafts hovering over the countryside. 3 00:00:21,760 --> 00:00:28,400 Even reports of UFOs over America's Capitol building. 4 00:00:28,400 --> 00:00:33,160 The inexplicable sightings have been happening for decades. 5 00:00:33,160 --> 00:00:35,520 This is not a drill. 6 00:00:35,520 --> 00:00:37,040 It's real. 7 00:00:37,040 --> 00:00:46,800 Find out what the world's governments will do when UFOs arrive. 8 00:00:46,800 --> 00:00:50,240 What is on the road to the United States? 9 00:00:50,240 --> 00:00:53,240 February 27th, 1996. 10 00:00:54,200 --> 00:01:01,240 A commuter plane, Flight 5959, leaves Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, heading to Saginaw, Michigan, 11 00:01:01,240 --> 00:01:04,240 just outside of Detroit. 12 00:01:04,240 --> 00:01:06,840 It begins as a routine flight. 13 00:01:06,840 --> 00:01:11,240 But then... 14 00:01:11,240 --> 00:01:19,240 the plane encounters a UFO. 15 00:01:19,240 --> 00:01:23,240 And it's a... that's a permanent... 16 00:01:23,240 --> 00:01:25,240 it's a light-pick camera. 17 00:01:25,240 --> 00:01:28,240 It goes dim and it gets bright. 18 00:01:28,240 --> 00:01:33,240 I don't know if we'll get close to crew to what, but it looks like a rotating light around it, 19 00:01:33,240 --> 00:01:36,240 like a 50-side plane that's going around it. 20 00:01:36,240 --> 00:01:41,240 On the ground, air traffic controllers scan their radar screens. 21 00:01:41,240 --> 00:01:44,240 Special, Flight 5959, that's a negative star. 22 00:01:44,240 --> 00:01:47,240 I don't have anything out in front of you at 12-1 in front. 23 00:01:47,240 --> 00:01:51,240 But the pilot of a nearby plane also chimes in. 24 00:01:51,240 --> 00:01:56,240 We can see a clear, you know, relatively solid contact below us. 25 00:01:56,240 --> 00:02:01,240 This is definitely a distinct whiteish... 26 00:02:01,240 --> 00:02:04,240 well, it's looking a little red and greenish. 27 00:02:04,240 --> 00:02:09,240 White sort of pulsating in the news console, then it's not a beacon. 28 00:02:10,240 --> 00:02:19,240 Suddenly, the pilot of Flight 5959 is forced to take evasive action. 29 00:02:24,240 --> 00:02:28,240 It's advised that we're descending to 4000 feet right now, 30 00:02:28,240 --> 00:02:35,240 and if he just sends us to 10,000 feet, that object is a problem right now. 31 00:02:35,240 --> 00:02:38,240 It is not on the ground. It's about 10,000 feet. 32 00:02:39,240 --> 00:02:42,240 Okay, sir, we're checking on it right now. 33 00:02:42,240 --> 00:02:45,240 I still don't have anything out of front of you at all. 34 00:02:45,240 --> 00:02:48,240 I'd say what matters is we're just in the public. 35 00:02:48,240 --> 00:02:51,240 This ordeal lasts nearly 20 minutes. 36 00:02:53,240 --> 00:02:56,240 Then, the strange object simply disappears. 37 00:03:00,240 --> 00:03:03,240 No passengers or crew are entered in this encounter. 38 00:03:03,240 --> 00:03:10,240 And the airlines involved following industry practice will offer no comment on the incident. 39 00:03:10,240 --> 00:03:15,240 According to the National Aviation Reporting Center on anomalous phenomena, 40 00:03:15,240 --> 00:03:24,240 Flight 5959's encounter was just one of over 100 such incidents involving American aircraft in 1996. 41 00:03:25,240 --> 00:03:29,240 What should the pilot do in such a situation? 42 00:03:29,240 --> 00:03:35,240 Does the U.S. government have an official protocol to deal with UFOs and extraterrestrials? 43 00:03:35,240 --> 00:03:37,240 Yes, it does. 44 00:03:37,240 --> 00:03:43,240 And it's outlined in the Joint Army Navy Air Force publication No. 146. 45 00:03:45,240 --> 00:03:52,240 Also known as Janops, this 32-page document was written in 1950 during the Cold War, 46 00:03:52,240 --> 00:03:57,240 and outlines detailed protocol for encounters with unidentified flying objects. 47 00:04:00,240 --> 00:04:11,240 The Joint Army Navy Committee realized that America was vulnerable to enemy attack from the air and from space. 48 00:04:12,240 --> 00:04:20,240 And so, the Joint Chiefs decided to institute an observer corps that was made up not only of military observers, 49 00:04:20,240 --> 00:04:23,240 but civilian observers in the cockpit of civilian aircraft. 50 00:04:23,240 --> 00:04:33,240 So, they required with this official regulation that commercial crews should report instantly, using radio means, 51 00:04:33,240 --> 00:04:35,240 anything that they couldn't identify. 52 00:04:35,240 --> 00:04:43,240 And it was defined very broadly, but one of the categories was UFO, unidentified flying objects. 53 00:04:44,240 --> 00:04:48,240 While commercial pilots are not required to read Gen App No. 146, 54 00:04:48,240 --> 00:04:54,240 FAA regulations do mandate that the document be kept at all air traffic control facilities. 55 00:04:54,240 --> 00:05:00,240 Reports filed under the Gen App No. 146 rules are called CERVES, 56 00:05:00,240 --> 00:05:05,240 or Communications Instruction for Reporting Vital Intelligence Sightings. 57 00:05:05,240 --> 00:05:11,240 The regulations cover both instantaneous radio communications and after-incident reports. 58 00:05:12,240 --> 00:05:15,240 They say what to report, which includes UFOs. 59 00:05:15,240 --> 00:05:22,240 They say how to report them, and they say what to include in your report, including size, shape, speed, and so on. 60 00:05:23,240 --> 00:05:31,240 Gen App No. 146, subpart 3B, defines how to render size comparisons and provides lists of adjectives to be used. 61 00:05:31,240 --> 00:05:39,240 Head of a pin, a pea, a dime, up to baseball, grapefruit, and basketball. 62 00:05:40,240 --> 00:05:47,240 Part 104 reads, every effort should be made to substantiate sightings by taking as many pictures as possible. 63 00:05:49,240 --> 00:05:53,240 They're clear, concise, to the point, and still current. 64 00:05:53,240 --> 00:05:59,240 When it was revised in 1977, UFOs were still in there, still to be reported, and still to this day. 65 00:06:00,240 --> 00:06:06,240 And as publicly available FAA recordings show, these encounters do still continue. 66 00:06:07,240 --> 00:06:16,240 According to the regulations, pilots must explain exactly what they see, even when what they see defies explanation. 67 00:06:18,240 --> 00:06:25,240 My view of pilots is that they're very high credibility witnesses. They're calm, cool, and collected. They know what they're doing. 68 00:06:25,240 --> 00:06:35,240 They're not given to foolishness and hysteria, and that I would listen very carefully to something that a pilot told me. 69 00:06:37,240 --> 00:06:42,240 It was pretty eerie looking. First time in 15 years I've ever seen something like this. 70 00:06:45,240 --> 00:06:51,240 May 26, 1995. 35,000 feet above New Mexico. 71 00:06:53,240 --> 00:07:04,240 The captain of Flight 564 radios FAA control with reports of a large cigar-shaped silhouette with eight evenly spaced lights appearing just off his wing tip. 72 00:07:05,240 --> 00:07:08,240 Yeah, off to three o'clock. 73 00:07:08,240 --> 00:07:11,240 That's the strobe, is that it? 74 00:07:12,240 --> 00:07:15,240 Uh, I'd say it was. That's something right now. 75 00:07:15,240 --> 00:07:20,240 I don't know what it is right now. That is a restricted area that's used by the military under the daytime. 76 00:07:20,240 --> 00:07:22,240 Yeah, it's pretty odd. 77 00:07:22,240 --> 00:07:24,240 Hold on, let me get somebody else to know. 78 00:07:25,240 --> 00:07:34,240 Though not required to by Gen App 146, the air traffic controller contacts the U.S. Air Force to check for any unusual aerial activity. 79 00:07:34,240 --> 00:07:36,240 Uh, no, we haven't heard nothing about it. 80 00:07:36,240 --> 00:07:37,240 Okay. 81 00:07:37,240 --> 00:07:43,240 Got 39,000, so you see something that 30,000 in the plane that's unbelievable and has a strobe on it. 82 00:07:44,240 --> 00:07:45,240 This isn't that good. 83 00:07:45,240 --> 00:07:47,240 That's, wait, what does that mean? 84 00:07:47,240 --> 00:07:50,240 I don't know, it's a UFO, so it's my Roswell crap again. 85 00:07:50,240 --> 00:08:01,240 The pilot of Flight 564 loses sight of the UFO, but the controller makes further inquiries, contacting NORAD, the North American Aerospace Command. 86 00:08:02,240 --> 00:08:05,240 We don't have anything going on that I know of. 87 00:08:05,240 --> 00:08:08,240 This guy definitely saw it run all the way down the side of the airplane. 88 00:08:08,240 --> 00:08:10,240 It's right out of the X-Files. 89 00:08:10,240 --> 00:08:13,240 I mean, it's a definite UFO or something like that. 90 00:08:13,240 --> 00:08:16,240 I mean, it, oh, y'all a series of projects. 91 00:08:16,240 --> 00:08:17,240 Yeah. 92 00:08:17,240 --> 00:08:19,240 How long did he think it was? 93 00:08:19,240 --> 00:08:21,240 He said he was 300 to 400 foot long. 94 00:08:21,240 --> 00:08:23,240 Holy, no. 95 00:08:49,240 --> 00:08:59,240 What 1-4-6 does say, every attempt will be made to verify the authenticity of surveys reports, where possible authentication will be required. 96 00:09:00,240 --> 00:09:08,240 But NORAD is a super secretive agency, and efforts to discover what it does with the surveys reports are often frustrated. 97 00:09:10,240 --> 00:09:17,240 NORAD is not subject to the Freedom of Information Act, and they completely 100% deny any existence of UFO records. 98 00:09:18,240 --> 00:09:23,240 In fact, in one letter, NORAD tried to tell me they didn't even know what JANEP-146 was. 99 00:09:23,240 --> 00:09:31,240 And in JANEP-146, in black and white, says NORAD as the retrieval agency for these UFO reports. 100 00:09:32,240 --> 00:09:40,240 The other thing about JANEP-146 has to do with penalties that you would incur if you were to report this through non-official channels. 101 00:09:40,240 --> 00:09:42,240 These penalties were severe. 102 00:09:42,240 --> 00:09:45,240 They included imprisonment and, I think, a $10,000 fine. 103 00:09:45,240 --> 00:09:48,240 Mighty big incentive to keep your mouth shut. 104 00:09:48,240 --> 00:09:55,240 And many believe there are also other forces that limit pilots from making any reports of UFOs. 105 00:09:56,240 --> 00:10:03,240 I think there's tremendous pressure, just in society in general, that discourages people from bringing up things that are considered paranormal. 106 00:10:03,240 --> 00:10:06,240 UFOs, flying saucers, being one of them. 107 00:10:07,240 --> 00:10:08,240 This breeds secrecy. 108 00:10:08,240 --> 00:10:10,240 Secrecy breeds distrust. 109 00:10:10,240 --> 00:10:14,240 That generates more pressure in this terrible, you know, kind of cycle. 110 00:10:16,240 --> 00:10:25,240 To many researchers in the field, this silence is likely a result of what seems to be the primary goal of U.S. government policy on UFOs. 111 00:10:25,240 --> 00:10:26,240 Secrecy. 112 00:10:28,240 --> 00:10:35,240 It seems clear from a lot of the government discussions of the problem of contact that they wouldn't make this known to the public if it happened. 113 00:10:36,240 --> 00:10:44,240 The general attitude of the government about not only about UFOs, but many other things is just to play it safe and not tell the public what's going on. 114 00:10:46,240 --> 00:10:54,240 But many outside the government are increasingly certain that to play it safe, we needed a detailed plan to deal with the UFO potential. 115 00:10:57,240 --> 00:11:06,240 When we return, if a fake radio broadcast can set off a panic, just imagine what a real alien invasion would do. 116 00:11:09,240 --> 00:11:14,240 May 30th, 1995, Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada. 117 00:11:16,240 --> 00:11:18,240 August 24th, 1990. 118 00:11:20,240 --> 00:11:22,240 Griefsball, Germany. 119 00:11:23,240 --> 00:11:25,240 July 6th, 1995. 120 00:11:26,240 --> 00:11:27,240 Terana, Albania. 121 00:11:29,240 --> 00:11:38,240 Many researchers believe that with the increasing number of UFO sightings, it is just a matter of time before an irrefutable alien encounter happens. 122 00:11:38,240 --> 00:11:47,240 In that case, what plans do we have for dealing with them? What if the aliens are hostile? Intent on conquering us? How will people react? 123 00:11:47,240 --> 00:11:56,240 A dress rehearsal for just such a scenario took place in 1938 during a radio broadcast to the eastern United States. 124 00:11:57,240 --> 00:12:05,240 Ladies and gentlemen, I have a grave announcement to make. Incredible as it may seem, those strange beings who landed in the Jersey farmlands tonight 125 00:12:06,240 --> 00:12:09,240 are the vanguard of an invading army from the planet Mars. 126 00:12:11,240 --> 00:12:19,240 The War of the Worlds was a science fiction story written in the 1890s and broadcast by Orson Welles and his Mercury Theater of the Air. 127 00:12:20,240 --> 00:12:26,240 The battle which took place tonight at Grover Mills has ended in one of the most stopping defeats ever suffered by an army in modern times. 128 00:12:27,240 --> 00:12:32,240 What is a very powerful broadcast, and it led to attacks on the radio station and things like that. 129 00:12:33,240 --> 00:12:39,240 7000 men armed with rifles and machine guns fitted against a single fighting machine of the invaders from Mars. 130 00:12:40,240 --> 00:12:45,240 Many people did not realize that they were listening to a radio play, became panicked by what they heard. 131 00:12:47,240 --> 00:12:54,240 The broadcast ignited hysteria. Switchboards up and down the east coast were overloaded with frightened callers. 132 00:12:54,240 --> 00:13:02,240 Hundreds of people evacuated their homes. The police even received eyewitness reports of fires raging from the attack. 133 00:13:03,240 --> 00:13:09,240 Many people took protective kinds of action that look silly in retrospect but seemed very sensible to the people at the time. 134 00:13:10,240 --> 00:13:14,240 And the social psychologists have had a wonderful thing to study ever since. 135 00:13:15,240 --> 00:13:16,240 Summer 1952. 136 00:13:17,240 --> 00:13:18,240 Washington, D.C. 137 00:13:19,240 --> 00:13:29,240 With widespread reports of UFO sightings over the nation's capital, the alien invasion scenario became all too real to the U.S. government. 138 00:13:31,240 --> 00:13:35,240 What happened next would impact UFO policy for decades. 139 00:13:36,240 --> 00:13:43,240 This included radar observations. This included incursions by multiple phenomenon over the Capitol building. 140 00:13:44,240 --> 00:13:47,240 And it definitely raised the concern of the United States Air Force. 141 00:13:49,240 --> 00:13:55,240 It was bedlam for a while there. It was two weekends in a row where UFOs were seen over the White House. 142 00:13:56,240 --> 00:13:58,240 We know that President Truman was very concerned about this. 143 00:13:59,240 --> 00:14:05,240 The CIA was absolutely intent on doing something about this problem. 144 00:14:06,240 --> 00:14:14,240 In January 1953, the CIA convened a panel of scientists and military advisors to study the UFO issue. 145 00:14:14,240 --> 00:14:19,240 Headed by H.P. Robertson of the California Institute of Technology. 146 00:14:20,240 --> 00:14:30,240 While the Robertson panel unanimously concluded that UFOs posed no direct threat to national security, the panel did suggest a plan for dealing with them. 147 00:14:31,240 --> 00:14:39,240 The Robertson panel concluded that it was in the best interest of the United States government to suppress media coverage of UFO sightings. 148 00:14:39,240 --> 00:14:44,240 And to do that, they recommended a number of standard propaganda methods. 149 00:14:45,240 --> 00:14:50,240 They wanted, first of all, to use ridicule to cast the subject into disrepute. 150 00:14:51,240 --> 00:14:58,240 This was in the context of a training program that they wanted to put out, an educational campaign which would involve two components, training and debunking. 151 00:14:59,240 --> 00:15:08,240 They used the word debunking and they actually say that the mass media should be employed by the national security apparatus of the United States. 152 00:15:09,240 --> 00:15:13,240 To control the way the UFO subject was presented. 153 00:15:15,240 --> 00:15:18,240 United States UFO policy would continue to evolve. 154 00:15:19,240 --> 00:15:25,240 Evidence of this would be found in a report hidden in top secret files of the Federal Archives for more than 30 years. 155 00:15:28,240 --> 00:15:35,240 Known in the UFO community as the Brookings Report, it was prepared for both NASA and the United States Congress. 156 00:15:35,240 --> 00:15:39,240 The Brookings Institute report dates from the very end of 1960. 157 00:15:40,240 --> 00:15:50,240 And this was something that was conducted on behalf of NASA at the very beginning of the space program to discuss the implications of space travel. 158 00:15:52,240 --> 00:16:02,240 It was led by a psychologist, Donald Michael, team of six writers and maybe 60 consultants including people with good name recognition like Margaret Mead. 159 00:16:02,240 --> 00:16:10,240 As we get to the end of the report, there's a page and a half, two pages that deal with the possibility of encountering extraterrestrial intelligence. 160 00:16:11,240 --> 00:16:13,240 And it addresses many of the issues that concern us today. 161 00:16:14,240 --> 00:16:20,240 How will people react? What will it do to the international political system? 162 00:16:21,240 --> 00:16:23,240 How will it affect government leadership? 163 00:16:24,240 --> 00:16:28,240 Again, very brief, very concise, but very important. 164 00:16:28,240 --> 00:16:46,240 It stated very explicitly that if, for instance, we find evidence of alien artifacts or technology, that this would be a tremendously difficult, traumatic experience for not only global religion but also the world of science. 165 00:16:47,240 --> 00:16:51,240 And indeed, I believe the phrase was it could result in social disintegration. 166 00:16:52,240 --> 00:17:06,240 Anthropological files contain many examples of societies shored their place in the universe, which have disintegrated when they had to associate with previously unfamiliar societies, espousing different ideas and different life ways. 167 00:17:07,240 --> 00:17:20,240 The suggestion that was made in this report incidentally was that if our space program came up with evidence of alien intelligence or technology, that it might be a good idea not to mention this fact to the public. 168 00:17:21,240 --> 00:17:23,240 It might be a very good idea to keep that fact secret. 169 00:17:24,240 --> 00:17:33,240 When War of the Worlds and this panic came about, that was the only thing that the Brookings Report could reference, saying, look, NASA, you have to prepare for this. 170 00:17:34,240 --> 00:17:42,240 You have to have some kind of procedure or protocol for if the public does get into sheer panic, you have to be prepared. 171 00:17:44,240 --> 00:17:50,240 But what is the current policy? Does the U.S. government have a plan? 172 00:17:51,240 --> 00:18:00,240 In terms of preparedness, there are not many documents out there to prepare officials for the possibility of a UFO event taking place. 173 00:18:01,240 --> 00:18:15,240 But amazingly, there is one such document in the United States. It's called a Firefighters Guide to Disaster Control, and this is a book that's used in the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Academy to train firefighters. 174 00:18:16,240 --> 00:18:30,240 The second edition of this book came out in 1993, and that book had a chapter on UFOs, explicitly what would an emergency specialist do in the event of a UFO-related crisis or disaster. 175 00:18:31,240 --> 00:18:36,240 It's really pretty amazing stuff to go into a book that was written under the FEMA umbrella. 176 00:18:37,240 --> 00:18:46,240 It would not be remiss to give some thought to the part that Fire Departments might play in the event of the unexpected arrival of UFOs in more communities. 177 00:18:47,240 --> 00:18:56,240 If there is an event like this, the firefighters and the police officers will be the first people on the scene, and they are instructed in this book to get in touch with the military. 178 00:18:57,240 --> 00:19:05,240 I don't think they'll be handling it by themselves for too long, but since they are the first ones on the scene, it gives some general guidelines. 179 00:19:07,240 --> 00:19:15,240 Among the dangers they listed, I believe, were to aircraft. So, the knocking out electrical or navigational equipment was one such danger they indicated. 180 00:19:16,240 --> 00:19:19,240 Knocking out communications equipment. 181 00:19:20,240 --> 00:19:26,240 You may have engine trouble upon approaching the scene, and radio contact could be lost with your dispatcher. 182 00:19:26,240 --> 00:19:34,240 Well, there is definitely a concern about a physical object crashing or somehow impacting populations. 183 00:19:35,240 --> 00:19:45,240 Giving specific instructions like, do not get too close to the UFO, do not touch the UFO, be prepared for radiation, be prepared for possible psychic effects. 184 00:19:46,240 --> 00:19:49,240 You might affect your mind in certain ways, you might feel sick. 185 00:19:50,240 --> 00:19:58,240 Some combination of air and ground units should be available to treat potential victims of unexplained aerial phenomena. 186 00:19:59,240 --> 00:20:06,240 And then it ends the chapter by outlining a scenario of a UFO crashing in a school. 187 00:20:07,240 --> 00:20:13,240 It actually says there are alien bodies there, and you have to decide whether to rescue them or what to do with them. 188 00:20:13,240 --> 00:20:19,240 What would you do as a firefighter in such a situation dealing with such an unknown phenomenon? 189 00:20:20,240 --> 00:20:29,240 With a good plan, good leadership, and adequate resources, you may save many lives in any disaster, including attack from possible enemies. 190 00:20:30,240 --> 00:20:38,240 But many researchers doubt this document is the comprehensive plan that the government has for when UFOs land in our neighborhood. 191 00:20:38,240 --> 00:20:41,240 There really aren't that many recommendations on what one would do. 192 00:20:42,240 --> 00:20:45,240 The main thing that they say is, if you have firearms, don't shoot at the vehicle. 193 00:20:46,240 --> 00:20:48,240 Alright, well, I think that's probably good, very good advice. 194 00:20:49,240 --> 00:20:51,240 But beyond that, there's really not an awful lot that they recommend. 195 00:20:52,240 --> 00:21:01,240 It is the one document, I think, in the United States that we know about that indicates a concern that our officials be prepared for such an event taking place. 196 00:21:02,240 --> 00:21:07,240 This manual is apparently found in most fire houses throughout the country. 197 00:21:08,240 --> 00:21:13,240 I have looked into whether the police department has a similar manual, and I have been told that they don't. 198 00:21:14,240 --> 00:21:17,240 The military has no manuals that we know of like this. 199 00:21:18,240 --> 00:21:20,240 I'm sure that they do that are not made public. 200 00:21:21,240 --> 00:21:23,240 Is there more than what is being made public? 201 00:21:24,240 --> 00:21:28,240 Surprisingly, other governments have contingency plans for ETs arrival. 202 00:21:29,240 --> 00:21:32,240 You also need to know that some governments are getting impatient with this. 203 00:21:33,240 --> 00:21:34,240 A perfect example is France. 204 00:21:35,240 --> 00:21:39,240 When we return, the French develop emergency procedures. 205 00:21:40,240 --> 00:21:44,240 After strange lights descend on the neighboring country of Belgium. 206 00:21:50,240 --> 00:21:51,240 Belgium. 207 00:21:52,240 --> 00:21:54,240 November 29, 1989. 208 00:21:55,240 --> 00:22:03,240 Policemen on patrol outside the city of Eupen see a mysterious triangular object with blinding lights hovering over a field. 209 00:22:04,240 --> 00:22:10,240 For the police officers, it is the beginning of a three-hour journey, tracking the UFO across the countryside. 210 00:22:12,240 --> 00:22:17,240 For Belgium, it is the beginning of a nearly two-year-long wave of UFO sightings. 211 00:22:18,240 --> 00:22:23,240 The significant wave of sightings over Belgium in particular in 1989 and 1990 of a triangular aircraft have yet to be identified to this day. 212 00:22:24,240 --> 00:22:28,240 On that first night, the police are swamped with telephone calls from 150 witnesses. 213 00:22:29,240 --> 00:22:35,240 Soon, sightings of the Eupen Triangle, as it comes to be called, are reported throughout the country. 214 00:22:36,240 --> 00:22:42,240 The UFO phenomena there results in an unprecedented level of cooperation between various government agencies and private UFO investigators. 215 00:22:43,240 --> 00:22:48,240 Some consider the actions taken in Belgium a model for developing a plan to deal with other UFO incidents. 216 00:22:49,240 --> 00:22:53,240 The U.S. government is now in the hands of the U.S. government. 217 00:22:54,240 --> 00:22:57,240 The U.S. government is now in the hands of the U.S. government. 218 00:22:58,240 --> 00:23:01,240 The U.S. government is now in the hands of the U.S. government. 219 00:23:01,240 --> 00:23:04,240 The U.S. government is now in the hands of the U.S. government. 220 00:23:08,240 --> 00:23:14,240 The Belgium Air Force quickly takes the lead in setting up a procedure for tracking this unidentified flying object. 221 00:23:15,240 --> 00:23:26,240 Colonel Wilfred Dipprauner, the Air Force's chief of operations, coordinates a special task force to work with local and national police agencies, as well as civilian UFO investigators. 222 00:23:27,240 --> 00:23:32,240 On the night of March 30, 1990, the triangle is sighted again. 223 00:23:36,240 --> 00:23:40,240 Two Belgian F-16 fighters are scrambled from Bovachain Air Base. 224 00:23:41,240 --> 00:23:49,240 Despite flying for over an hour, the pilots are unable to make visual contact with the UFO, but do manage to record radar images of it. 225 00:23:50,240 --> 00:23:56,240 The encounter leads some to speculate that the UPON triangle is actually an American craft. 226 00:23:57,240 --> 00:24:01,240 If so, the most likely culprit would be the F-117A stealth fighter. 227 00:24:02,240 --> 00:24:06,240 This secret, triangular-shaped aircraft is designed to have a minimal radar signature. 228 00:24:07,240 --> 00:24:15,240 But sophisticated analysis conducted on both ground-based and onboard radar images of the UPON triangle calls this theory into doubt. 229 00:24:16,240 --> 00:24:28,240 According to the radar, the UFO could, within seconds, accelerate from 170 to 1100 miles an hour and drop from 11,000 feet to near ground level. 230 00:24:29,240 --> 00:24:34,240 Maneuvers like those would generate an enormous G-force. 231 00:24:35,240 --> 00:24:44,240 Far in excess of what military testing films show a human can endure, thereby dismissing the possibility of the UFO as man or American. 232 00:24:45,240 --> 00:24:54,240 The sightings in Belgium, whatever their source, eventually subside. 233 00:24:55,240 --> 00:24:59,240 But not before nearly 2,000 people report seeing that flying triangle. 234 00:25:00,240 --> 00:25:10,240 After that wave had passed, some members of the European Parliament wanted to organize a UFO investigative body. 235 00:25:10,240 --> 00:25:19,240 Or actually, they wanted to contract a French UFO organization to work with them to check into UFO reports that were on a European-wide basis. 236 00:25:21,240 --> 00:25:29,240 That organization is known as CEPRA, a French acronym for Service for Assessment of Atmospheric Reentry Phenomena. 237 00:25:29,240 --> 00:25:39,240 Housed in France's National Center for Space Research, it is a cooperative European effort for collecting and analyzing UFO information from around the world. 238 00:25:40,240 --> 00:25:52,240 In 1999, CEPRA's extensive data provides the basis for a report issued by a French group called CAMETA, which translated as the Committee for In-Depth Studies. 239 00:25:53,240 --> 00:26:04,240 There have been various studies over the years, but this is really an historic study because of the caliber of the people that wrote it and because of the conclusion that they drew. 240 00:26:05,240 --> 00:26:12,240 And this study said a number of interesting things, not the least of which was that the most likely explanation for the phenomenon studied is extraterrestrial. 241 00:26:13,240 --> 00:26:25,240 In light of this conclusion, CAMETA laid the groundwork for determining a contact protocol in their official report titled UFOs and Defense What Should We Prepare For? 242 00:26:26,240 --> 00:26:37,240 There's a lot of concern in the report that a lack of preparedness could lead to problems, because if an event happens, people are not informed as to what the phenomenon is and how they should respond. 243 00:26:38,240 --> 00:26:50,240 The report clearly states, for the moment, they do not appear to be meddling in our fairness, but it is advisable to ask ourselves what they are actually seeking. 244 00:26:51,240 --> 00:27:02,240 What should we prepare for? How should we prepare for it? And that's what in fact these military officials and government officials were trying to come across with, is that there had to be a preparation for this. 245 00:27:03,240 --> 00:27:10,240 If we do nothing, the very principle of defense and air intelligence would be called into question. 246 00:27:11,240 --> 00:27:25,240 They recommend that a widespread training campaign be undertaken to educate people in official positions, how to respond, what the phenomenon is, what the evidence is, what they should do if they encounter something. 247 00:27:26,240 --> 00:27:36,240 According to the report, those who must be utilized in this regard include meteorologists, space and aeronautical engineers, and air traffic controllers. 248 00:27:37,240 --> 00:27:46,240 Only the military controller has adequate equipment to detect a flying object that does not follow general air traffic rules, moving at the supposed speeds of UFOs. 249 00:27:46,240 --> 00:27:56,240 The report makes special mention of military pilots as our first means of intervention if, by chance, this were to prove necessary. 250 00:27:57,240 --> 00:28:02,240 But it goes on to express concern for the pilot of a commercial aircraft. 251 00:28:03,240 --> 00:28:11,240 Although he remains a primary partner in the quest for information, he would be totally powerless in the face of an aggressive stance by a UFO. 252 00:28:12,240 --> 00:28:21,240 One must be in guard against any instinctive self-defense reaction that could be easily interpreted as a provocation. 253 00:28:22,240 --> 00:28:27,240 Part of the concern is not to initiate any actions that could be dangerous. 254 00:28:28,240 --> 00:28:37,240 For instance, at a military base, if staff witnessed an object and didn't know anything about what it might be, that there could be a reaction of hostility. 255 00:28:37,240 --> 00:28:41,240 For instance, they wouldn't know if they were supposed to be defensive towards this object. 256 00:28:43,240 --> 00:28:51,240 The Kamida report, although that was sent to the President of France Jacques Charrac and sent to a number of other high-ranking individuals, 257 00:28:52,240 --> 00:28:58,240 it's unclear what kind of impact the Kamida report has had on policy. 258 00:28:58,240 --> 00:29:09,240 The problem is that when you're dealing with figuring out UFO policy, you're trying to put together a big puzzle with half of the pieces taken out. 259 00:29:10,240 --> 00:29:13,240 And often, they weren't taken out accidentally, they were taken out intentionally. 260 00:29:14,240 --> 00:29:18,240 So we don't have all of the information we would like. It's unfortunate, but that's the fact. 261 00:29:19,240 --> 00:29:27,240 Coming up as Cold War tensions rise, the UFO problem threatens to trigger Armageddon. 262 00:29:29,240 --> 00:29:39,240 The Cold War. 263 00:29:40,240 --> 00:29:50,240 Across the US and the Soviet Union, missile detection systems stand vigilant, tracking all incoming objects, 264 00:29:51,240 --> 00:29:55,240 ready to unleash an awesome counter-strike should the unthinkable ever happen. 265 00:29:55,240 --> 00:30:01,240 On the pale sea, zero, zero, zero, zero. 266 00:30:02,240 --> 00:30:06,240 But what if the inbound object is actually a non-threatening UFO? 267 00:30:07,240 --> 00:30:10,240 I'd fear of the unknown inadvertently trigger Armageddon? 268 00:30:13,240 --> 00:30:18,240 In 1971, just such a scenario was envisioned and planned for. 269 00:30:19,240 --> 00:30:27,240 In September of 1971, there was a nuclear agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union. 270 00:30:28,240 --> 00:30:42,240 There was one interesting part of that agreement which dealt with the need to be aware of unidentified objects for either country that would possibly cause an alert status to go off. 271 00:30:43,240 --> 00:30:50,240 The historic agreement on measures to reduce the risk of outbreak of nuclear war covers a number of scenarios. 272 00:30:52,240 --> 00:30:54,240 Article 3 of the agreement states, 273 00:30:55,240 --> 00:31:02,240 The parties undertake to notify each other immediately in the event of detection by missile warning systems of unidentified objects. 274 00:31:03,240 --> 00:31:08,240 If such occurrences could create a risk of outbreak of nuclear war between the two countries. 275 00:31:08,240 --> 00:31:13,240 But the meaning of unidentified object has raised interest in some quarters. 276 00:31:15,240 --> 00:31:22,240 Now it is not necessarily the case that an unidentified object would mean a UFO in the sense that we understand that. 277 00:31:23,240 --> 00:31:31,240 However, I think it's undeniable that an unidentified object would very probably also refer to true UFOs. 278 00:31:31,240 --> 00:31:42,240 But of course you have to remember, all of these documents, whenever we're dealing with UFOs, they're so carefully worded that nothing explicit really is said. 279 00:31:43,240 --> 00:31:48,240 Article 6 of the agreement details the notification procedure for these incidents. 280 00:31:49,240 --> 00:32:00,240 For transmission of urgent information, the parties shall make primary use of the direct communications link between the governments of the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic. 281 00:32:01,240 --> 00:32:08,240 But to use the direct communications link, the information first has to get to the highest levels of the US government. 282 00:32:09,240 --> 00:32:12,240 And a protocol for making that happen also exists. 283 00:32:13,240 --> 00:32:25,240 Air Force Manual 10-206, most recently updated in June 2001, gives the primary reporting instructions for that branch of the military, which mans the country's missile detection system. 284 00:32:26,240 --> 00:32:29,240 Compliance with these reporting instructions is mandatory. 285 00:32:29,240 --> 00:32:35,240 Chapter 3 details operational status reports, referred to as OP-REP-3. 286 00:32:36,240 --> 00:32:47,240 The highest priority in the OP-REP-3 structure is given to reports denoted by the flag words, PENICLE NUCFLASH, indicating events which risk the outbreak of nuclear war. 287 00:32:48,240 --> 00:32:52,240 According to these instructions, included in these events is... 288 00:32:53,240 --> 00:33:01,240 Detection of unidentified objects by a missile warning system that appears threatening and could create a risk of nuclear war. 289 00:33:06,240 --> 00:33:18,240 These reports, both immediate voice reports and follow-up written ones, go to the Air Force Operations Center in the Pentagon, Strategic Command, NORAD, and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. 290 00:33:19,240 --> 00:33:25,240 Rapid reporting is imperative. Do not delay an initial report for lack of information. 291 00:33:26,240 --> 00:33:35,240 Due to the extremely time-sensitive nature of the PENICLE NUCFLASH report, transmit these voice reports no later than five minutes after learning of the event. 292 00:33:36,240 --> 00:33:40,240 Chapter 4, the U.S.S.R. Agreement 293 00:33:41,240 --> 00:33:51,240 Though this Air Force protocol uses the term unidentified object as did the U.S.S.R. agreement, many researchers have little doubt of its true intent. 294 00:33:52,240 --> 00:34:06,240 I mean, after all, within the U.S., there had, even by 1971, been a long history, very long history of significant, serious, grave airspace violations by UFOs. 295 00:34:06,240 --> 00:34:12,240 This had happened many, many times. We presume that the Soviets did too. They had a lot of UFO sightings of their own. 296 00:34:12,240 --> 00:34:31,240 Though what ultimately happens to PENICLE NUCFLASH reports is cloaked under layers of secrecy, they do demonstrate international cooperation, which many think is the key to dealing with the UFO question. 297 00:34:31,240 --> 00:34:38,240 In 1977, an effort is made to put the United Nations in the center of implementing the UFO protocol. 298 00:34:39,240 --> 00:34:41,240 Grenada 299 00:34:42,240 --> 00:35:02,240 Following a spate of UFO sightings over the tiny island nation, its Prime Minister, Eric Gary, proposes an initiative to incorporate the UFO problem into the UN's official agenda, and even calls for 1978 to be the United Nations International Year of Unidentified Flying Objects. 300 00:35:03,240 --> 00:35:11,240 But the Grenada initiative fails, garnering no preparation plans and no discussion of UFO contacts whatsoever. 301 00:35:11,240 --> 00:35:28,240 There are people that would prefer not to have any evidence of extraterrestrial life whatsoever, that it really violates their views of Earth, of how the universe works, of our sense of being distinctive and privileged by being what we are here on this planet. 302 00:35:29,240 --> 00:35:41,240 Still, the United Nations does figure into some protocol regarding alien intelligence, those dealing with an organization of astronomers called SETI, the search for extraterrestrial intelligence. 303 00:35:42,240 --> 00:35:51,240 What the rules call for is first of all verification by different observatories, then reporting to various scientific agencies in the UN. 304 00:35:52,240 --> 00:35:57,240 Because the idea is that this discovery will be made for all humankind. 305 00:35:58,240 --> 00:36:08,240 Coming up, a law authorizing the government to lock up people who have been extraterrestrially exposed. 306 00:36:12,240 --> 00:36:18,240 The search for extraterrestrial intelligence, or SETI, began in 1971 as a NASA program. 307 00:36:19,240 --> 00:36:32,240 It primarily uses radio telescopes located around the globe, pointed towards small sections of space to listen for anomalous signals sent by natural or extraterrestrial sources. 308 00:36:33,240 --> 00:36:41,240 SETI's kind of a fun program. Astronomers have told me that the odds aren't real high that we'll find anything out there. 309 00:36:42,240 --> 00:36:51,240 But I think it's a good idea. If we listen, we might hear something. If we don't listen, we definitely won't hear anything. 310 00:36:54,240 --> 00:36:59,240 Though the government stopped funding SETI in 1993, it continues as a private program. 311 00:37:00,240 --> 00:37:07,240 And should the search for extraterrestrial intelligence be successful and contact made, there is a plan for what to do. 312 00:37:08,240 --> 00:37:15,240 Call the declarations of principles concerning activities following the detection of extraterrestrial intelligence. 313 00:37:16,240 --> 00:37:23,240 The procedure calls for verifying plausible explanations, not making any public statement until evidence is credible, 314 00:37:24,240 --> 00:37:34,240 contacting the United Nations, and not sending any response to an extraterrestrial signal, until appropriate international consultations have taken place. 315 00:37:37,240 --> 00:37:46,240 So even if it's a small possibility, I think it's worth it just in case we hear something unusual. That would be an exciting day. 316 00:37:47,240 --> 00:37:54,240 Many researchers continue to believe the government has more extensive plans for when UFOs land here on our planet. 317 00:37:55,240 --> 00:38:03,240 But time and time again, official government secrecy surrounding the issue has stymied their efforts at discovering what these plans may be. 318 00:38:04,240 --> 00:38:08,240 The researchers in the field can only go so far because the government doesn't want it to go any further. 319 00:38:09,240 --> 00:38:16,240 And in the absence of honest, straightforward, and open engagement, you grab anything you can and try to find a connection. 320 00:38:17,240 --> 00:38:24,240 Some researchers believed that a now repealed federal law called extraterrestrial exposure was that elusive connection. 321 00:38:24,240 --> 00:38:33,240 The law was passed by the U.S. Congress in July 1969, just days before the Apollo 11 astronauts landed on the moon. 322 00:38:34,240 --> 00:38:36,240 In authority base here, the Eagle has landed. 323 00:38:37,240 --> 00:38:45,240 It authorized NASA to quarantine under armed guard any object, person, or other form of life which has been extraterrestrially exposed. 324 00:38:46,240 --> 00:38:50,240 But what does extraterrestrially exposed actually mean? 325 00:38:50,240 --> 00:39:01,240 That document I think has been greatly misunderstood and misquoted and taken to mean that it deals with alien life forms, for instance. 326 00:39:02,240 --> 00:39:13,240 Well, I first came to NASA in 1964 during the Gemini program and then on into the Apollo program that took us to the moon and back. 327 00:39:13,240 --> 00:39:25,240 Well, I remember very clearly the concern was that if there are microbes on the moon, we didn't want to bring them back here and then contaminate our planet. 328 00:39:29,240 --> 00:39:39,240 While the extraterrestrial exposure law may not have been the smoking gun some researchers had hoped for, many believe that we can learn something about the government's plans for UFOs 329 00:39:39,240 --> 00:39:43,240 by looking at other programs in the intelligence community. 330 00:39:44,240 --> 00:39:54,240 I do believe that it's most likely that the U.S. government would be the dominant player in determining a UFO policy at the classified level. 331 00:39:55,240 --> 00:40:03,240 I think a good model for this might be the program known as echelon, which doesn't officially exist but everyone knows exists. 332 00:40:03,240 --> 00:40:15,240 This is an electronic intercept program led by America's National Security Agency in conjunction with the NSA equivalents of Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. 333 00:40:15,240 --> 00:40:26,240 Echelon has been called the most powerful intelligence gathering organization in the world. 334 00:40:27,240 --> 00:40:36,240 It employs an array of surveillance systems around the globe to intercept an estimated 3 billion communications every day, from telephone calls to emails. 335 00:40:37,240 --> 00:40:46,240 Though Australia has admitted its part in echelon, the NSA still will not answer questions about it, even questions from Congress. 336 00:40:47,240 --> 00:41:05,240 Just as echelon is a global program that is of very, very high levels of secrecy and importance and classification, so too I think it's likely that the UFO phenomenon has a similar kind of international organization that is in all likelihood dominated by the U.S. 337 00:41:06,240 --> 00:41:09,240 and by American players. 338 00:41:11,240 --> 00:41:18,240 Meanwhile, the UFO question will not go away for every unexplained flash of light in the sky. 339 00:41:20,240 --> 00:41:27,240 For every unidentified flying object, a new chapter is written. 340 00:41:28,240 --> 00:41:36,240 And for those whose jobs put them on the front lines, it's more than a passing curiosity. 341 00:41:37,240 --> 00:41:40,240 All right, so we're just a couple real bright flashes of light. 342 00:41:42,240 --> 00:41:55,240 Anything that is sufficient to disturb or upset a pilot poses some risk to the aircraft, the passengers and the cargo. And someone needs to look into it. 343 00:41:56,240 --> 00:42:02,240 The drill that starts them going counterclockwise and the length is unbelievable. 344 00:42:03,240 --> 00:42:14,240 The government's documents certainly show that the government takes the subject seriously, that they're interested in it, and that they realize that it's real, regardless of what they say publicly. 345 00:42:15,240 --> 00:42:20,240 Given that, one would have to assume that they must have some concern about being prepared. 346 00:42:21,240 --> 00:42:32,240 There is far more information that the government holds on this subject than you can imagine, and I'm sure that it includes a whole regimen of protocols to deal with an ET-driven event. 347 00:42:33,240 --> 00:42:39,240 You're not going to publish that because you see that would be a little hard to explain in the context of their normal pronouncement that what ET? 348 00:42:40,240 --> 00:42:43,240 I don't know, it's the UFO, so it's that Roswell crap again. 349 00:42:43,240 --> 00:43:00,240 There are 11 million people in America sitting on a ticking time bomb. Beneath the Mississippi River lurks a deadly system of earthquake faults that could destroy half of Missouri. It's happened before. 350 00:43:01,240 --> 00:43:08,240 What if we learn to prevent the next earthquake in the heartland on mega disasters? Tuesday night at 9 on the History Channel.